"achternaam" meaning in All languages combined

See achternaam on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈɑx.tərˌnaːm/ Audio: Nl-achternaam.ogg Forms: achternamen [plural], achternaampje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: Compound of achter + naam. Etymology templates: {{compound|nl|achter|naam}} achter + naam Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|+}} achternaam m (plural achternamen, diminutive achternaampje n)
  1. surname Tags: masculine Derived forms: voor Jan met de korte achternaam Related terms: geslachtsnaam, familienaam Coordinate_terms: voornaam
    Sense id: en-achternaam-nl-noun-ZVwy-4RV Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Onomastics

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "agternaam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "achter",
        "3": "naam"
      },
      "expansion": "achter + naam",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of achter + naam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "achternamen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achternaampje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "achternaam m (plural achternamen, diminutive achternaampje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ach",
        "ter",
        "naam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 17th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Onomastics",
          "orig": "nl:Onomastics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "voornaam"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "voor Jan met de korte achternaam"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-achternaam-nl-noun-ZVwy-4RV",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "geslachtsnaam"
        },
        {
          "word": "familienaam"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑx.tərˌnaːm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-achternaam.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Nl-achternaam.ogg/Nl-achternaam.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Nl-achternaam.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "achternaam"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "voor Jan met de korte achternaam"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "agternaam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "achter",
        "3": "naam"
      },
      "expansion": "achter + naam",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of achter + naam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "achternamen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achternaampje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "achternaam m (plural achternamen, diminutive achternaampje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ach",
        "ter",
        "naam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "geslachtsnaam"
    },
    {
      "word": "familienaam"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "from 17th c.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Dutch compound terms",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "nl:Onomastics"
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "voornaam"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑx.tərˌnaːm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-achternaam.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Nl-achternaam.ogg/Nl-achternaam.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Nl-achternaam.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "achternaam"
}

Download raw JSONL data for achternaam meaning in All languages combined (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.